💨 Abstract

Recent escalations between India and Pakistan focus on key terms: kinetic response (military action), escalatory ladder (steps towards conflict), and off-ramp (de-escalation opportunities). The conflict began with the Pahalgam incident, prompting diplomatic and military steps like airbase targeting and drone attacks. Pakistan targeted Indian air defenses in anti-suppression tactics, while India conducted similar strikes. No immediate off-ramp appears feasible, with each side taking measures to assert their stance.

Courtesy: theprint.in

Summarized by Einstein Beta 🤖