💨 Abstract

Critical minerals and rare earth elements are crucial for industries like electric vehicles, defense, and data centers. Supply-chain disruptions, particularly from China, have raised concerns about their security. The demand for these minerals is projected to surge by up to 700% by 2040. Recycling is becoming essential to secure supply chains and maintain a circular mineral economy. India joined the US-led Mineral Security Partnership in 2023, focusing on expanding engagement in critical minerals.

Courtesy: theprint.in