💨 Abstract

In June 2025, Operation Vala Umgodi in South Africa led to 512 arrests for illegal mining and related crimes, involving suspects from various nationalities. Authorities seized unpolished diamonds, gold, chrome, explosives, and mining equipment. Since November 2023, the operation has arrested nearly 28,000 suspects, aiming to combat illegal mining and protect the country's mineral resources effectively.

Courtesy: Sibusisiwe Buthelezi